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/* An example for calling the sas macro %include 'logmean.sas'; %logmean(n=20, xbar=0.8, s=0.5, pel=1.005, conflev=0.95,check=1 ); run; /*** NAME: logmean.sas This program computes confidence limits and p-values for testing about the mean exp(mu +
/* An example for calling the sas macro
%include 'logmean.sas';
%logmean(n=20, xbar=0.8, s=0.5, pel=1.005, conflev=0.95,check=1);
run;
/*********************************************************************
NAME: logmean.sas
This program computes confidence limits and p-values for testing
about the mean exp(mu + sigma^2/2) of a lognormal distribution
with parameter mu and sigma^2. The methods are based on the
generalized p-value and the generalized limit. Let x1,...,xn be a
sample from a lognormal population.
Input: n = sample size
xbar = mean of ln(x1),...,ln(xn)
s = std deviation of ln(x1),...,ln(xn)
pel = value of lognormal mean under H0
conflev = confidence level of intervals
num = number of generalized variables. Default: num = 100000
check = chioce of output (1 or 2)
Output:
check = 1: p-values for left-tail, right-tail and two-tail tests
check = 2: one-sided and two-sided confidence limits
Reference: Krishnamoorthy, K. and Mathew, T. (2002). Inferences on
the means of lognormal distributions using generalized p-values and
generalized confidence intervals. To appear in the Journal of Statistical
Planning and Inference
***************************************************************************/
%macro logmean(n=, xbar=, s=, pel=, conflev=, check=, num=100000);
options ls = 64 ps = 45 nodate nonumber;
title 'Output of lognormal mean';
proc iml;
check=✓
pel = &pel;
conflev=&conflev;
n = &n;
s = &s;
xbar = &xbar;
m = #
df = n-1.0;
const1 = s*sqrt(df/n);
const2 = 0.5*s*s*df;
pvalleft = 0.0;
pvalright = 0.0;
pvaltwo = 0.0;
seed1 = int(time());
seed2 = int(time()+12345);
gv=j(m,1,0);
do i= 1 to m;
z = rannor(seed1);
v = 2.0*rangam(seed2,df/2.0);
gv[i] = xbar + z*const1/sqrt(v)+const2/v;
if gv[i] > pel then pvalleft = pvalleft + 1.0;
if gv[i] < pel then pvalright = pvalright + 1.0;
end;
reset name=noname center=nocenter;
if check=2 then
do;
L1=int((1.0-conflev)*m);
L2=int(conflev*m);
Lt1=int(0.5*(1.0-conflev)*m);
Lt2=int(0.5*(1.0+conflev)*m);
gv0=gv;
gv[rank(gv)]=gv0;
gvl1=exp(gv[L1]);
gvl2=exp(gv[L2]);
gvlt1=exp(gv[Lt1]);
gvlt2=exp(gv[Lt2]);
print 'n=' n[format=2.0] ',' 's=' s[format=6.3] ','
'xbar=' xbar[format=6.3] ',' 'conflel=' conflev[format=4.2];
print conflev 'one-sided lower limit is' gvl1 [format=10.4];
print conflev 'one-sided upper limit is' gvl2 [format=10.4];
print conflev 'confidence interval is (' gvlt1 [format=8.4]',' gvlt2 [format=8.4] ')' ;
end;
reset fw=6;
if check=1 then
do;
pvalue_left=pvalleft/m;
pvalue_right=pvalright/m;
pvalue_two=2.0*min(pvalue_left,pvalue_right);
print 'n=' n[format=2.0] ',' 's=' s[format=6.3] ','
'xbar=' xbar[format=6.3] ',' 'pel=' pel[format=6.3];
print 'The p-value for left-tail test is: ' pvalue_left;
print 'The p-value for right-tail test is: ' pvalue_right;
print 'The p-value for two-tail test is: ' pvalue_two;
end;
quit;
%mend logmean;
Posted: jul 28, 2008 11:28 am
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Unregistered
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wtf?
Posted: jul 30, 2008 10:54 am
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Unregistered
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LOL U DONT KNOW WOT DAT SAYS HAH!
/* An example for calling the sas macro
%include 'logmean.sas';
%logmean(n=20, xbar=0.8, s=0.5, pel=1.005, conflev=0.95,check=1);
run;
/*********************************************************************
NAME: logmean.sas
This program computes confidence limits and p-values for testing
about the mean exp(mu + sigma^2/2) of a lognormal distribution
with parameter mu and sigma^2. The methods are based on the
generalized p-value and the generalized limit. Let x1,...,xn be a
sample from a lognormal population.
Input: n = sample size
xbar = mean of ln(x1),...,ln(xn)
s = std deviation of ln(x1),...,ln(xn)
pel = value of lognormal mean under H0
conflev = confidence level of intervals
num = number of generalized variables. Default: num = 100000
check = chioce of output (1 or 2)
Output:
check = 1: p-values for left-tail, right-tail and two-tail tests
check = 2: one-sided and two-sided confidence limits
Reference: Krishnamoorthy, K. and Mathew, T. (2002). Inferences on
the means of lognormal distributions using generalized p-values and
generalized confidence intervals. To appear in the Journal of Statistical
Planning and Inference
***************************************************************************/
%macro logmean(n=, xbar=, s=, pel=, conflev=, check=, num=100000);
options ls = 64 ps = 45 nodate nonumber;
title 'Output of lognormal mean';
proc iml;
check=✓
pel = &pel;
conflev=&conflev;
n = &n;
s = &s;
xbar = &xbar;
m = #
df = n-1.0;
const1 = s*sqrt(df/n);
const2 = 0.5*s*s*df;
pvalleft = 0.0;
pvalright = 0.0;
pvaltwo = 0.0;
seed1 = int(time());
seed2 = int(time()+12345);
gv=j(m,1,0);
do i= 1 to m;
z = rannor(seed1);
v = 2.0*rangam(seed2,df/2.0);
gv[i] = xbar + z*const1/sqrt(v)+const2/v;
if gv[i] > pel then pvalleft = pvalleft + 1.0;
if gv[i] < pel then pvalright = pvalright + 1.0;
end;
reset name=noname center=nocenter;
if check=2 then
do;
L1=int((1.0-conflev)*m);
L2=int(conflev*m);
Lt1=int(0.5*(1.0-conflev)*m);
Lt2=int(0.5*(1.0+conflev)*m);
gv0=gv;
gv[rank(gv)]=gv0;
gvl1=exp(gv[L1]);
gvl2=exp(gv[L2]);
gvlt1=exp(gv[Lt1]);
gvlt2=exp(gv[Lt2]);
print 'n=' n[format=2.0] ',' 's=' s[format=6.3] ','
'xbar=' xbar[format=6.3] ',' 'conflel=' conflev[format=4.2];
print conflev 'one-sided lower limit is' gvl1 [format=10.4];
print conflev 'one-sided upper limit is' gvl2 [format=10.4];
print conflev 'confidence interval is (' gvlt1 [format=8.4]',' gvlt2 [format=8.4] ')' ;
end;
reset fw=6;
if check=1 then
do;
pvalue_left=pvalleft/m;
pvalue_right=pvalright/m;
pvalue_two=2.0*min(pvalue_left,pvalue_right);
print 'n=' n[format=2.0] ',' 's=' s[format=6.3] ','
'xbar=' xbar[format=6.3] ',' 'pel=' pel[format=6.3];
print 'The p-value for left-tail test is: ' pvalue_left;
print 'The p-value for right-tail test is: ' pvalue_right;
print 'The p-value for two-tail test is: ' pvalue_two;
end;
quit;
%mend logmean;
is obviosly a code to nasa DUH!
Posted: jul 30, 2008 10:59 am
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Unregistered
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I do now!
Posted: jul 30, 2008 11:01 am
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Unregistered
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!!!
Posted: aug 29, 2008 1:23 am
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Unregistered
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Location of box breaker
On planet Oozla, on the Megacorp store, there should be two degrees wich will lead to a
dynamo activator to get through a door with something like shoeboxes.Instead of going up
keep going until there's a gravity boot pad.Go up on it and you will fight the mother
swamp beast but it'll be tougther.So be sure to take your best weapons.After you beat it
you'll get the box breaker.I'm not kidding it is WAY tougther.And you cant battle it
twice.To use the box breaker, jump then use the wrench in midair.
that's all, you're welcome!!!
Posted: sep 01, 2008 3:33 pm
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Unregistered
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Note
Just a note, the box breaker breakes any breakable in a certain range, so be careful if
there's a breakable you don't want to break.
Posted: sep 01, 2008 3:36 pm
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Unregistered
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...
A thank-you would go nice.
Posted: sep 01, 2008 4:27 pm
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